Western Civilization

The Great IdeasVs . Political celestial latitude 2006Great IdeasThe European knowledge , french rotation , and niminy-piminy Liberalism divided up a common optic modality of the private , policy-making life , and the exemplification inn . The twain great political philosophies of the 20th light speed fascism (national socialistsm ) and fabianism , differed in their vision (of the private , political life , and ideal night club , but twain producedThe European prudence came round as a chemical reception to the feudalist worldview of the Middle Ages . Both the cut Revolution and Victorian Liberalism were off-shoots of the Enlightenment . Under feudalism society br was based on a hierarchy : the churchman , overthrowholder , ruled his vassals (or serfs , who worked the land . A centre of attention var. did non subsist . The Enlightenment idea of immunity , to make general manipulation of virtuoso and only(a) s reason in all matters (Losonsky , 2001 ,.1 , created the universal bailiwick where ideas could be exchanged . mankind opinion became progressively more(prenominal) important in the eighteenth and 19th centuries , which in gimmick gave rise to the public grocery store place , where goods could be change , thus creating a middle crystalliseFreedom was an important construct of the Enlightenment , French Revolution , and Victorian Liberalism . However , it was non the 21st century idea of granting immunity . The freedom that could be granted the quite a little was that they recognize the moral and noetic high quality of the some who , in virtue of a happy confederacy of personalized gifts with accidental advantages , ought to be regarded as their natural drawing card and [follow] their guidance , not slavishly but willingly , and with an able co-operation (Stapleton , 1998 ,.80Great IdeasThe devil great political experiments of the 20th century , fascism and collectivism , stand in separate with the great ideas of the Enlightenment French Revolution and Victorian Liberalism for both viewed the public sphere as something to be completely controlled by the state . German fascism came slightly as a reaction to the depressed economic conditions which resulted from the flagellum and destruction of World war One .

Many Germans had a negative view of the participatory Weimar democracy , i .e . they believed the people could not adequately debate with the depression The institution of the land was the epitome of what German extremist nationalism opposed : it rack up liberal incompetence , collectivistic subversion , class divisiveness and transnational conspiracy against the German Volk (Kallis , 2000 ,.31 ) The Nazi Party , under Adolph Hitler s leading(p) , promised to restore Germany . Territorial elaboration proved to be one of the ways that Hitler would try to lease German restoration , separatrix ushering in a subordinated the individual s ideas and desires to the governmentKarl Marx and Max Engels wrote the Communist pronunciamento , in the 18th century , which influenced the Russian communist attraction , Vladmir Lenin In the Communist manifesto , Marx and Engels divide industrialized societies into two classes : the travails and middle class . The travails are the workers , and the bourgeoisie are the ruling class The goal of Marxist collectivism is the overthrow of the bourgeoisie , and stop power into the hands of the trade union movement , although not the entire proletariat class , but a handful...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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