Stem Cell Research- Reaction Paper - 1543 Words

RUNNING HEAD: Stem Cell Research- Reaction Paper Reaction Paper: Stem Cell Research Heather A. Lail Liberty University Stem cell research has bought about heated debate since the time it was reviled. Many different debates have been raised to justify and unjustified the use of stem cells for research throughout the years. The two most enduring debates that have stood the test of time have been the legal and ethical issues. The has been documented in countless research studies the advantages of the use of stem cells for research regarding the two issues stated above. There are also countless articles documenting the disadvantages regarding the stated issues. I will discuss what a stem cell is, the different types†¦show more content†¦The above federal laws have been put in place in an attempt to alleviate some of the legal issues involved in the use of stem cells for the use of research purposes. The ethical issues debated by the masses regarding stem cell research include evaluating the benefits and harms of embryonic research and the value of the embryo. The benefits of stem cell research are the advances made in medicine in the aspects of somatic gene therapy for genetic disorders and the generation of replacement organs and tissues for transplant. The benefits of stem cell research are vast in the potential of curing certain ailments, disorders, and disease afflicting people. On the other hand of the ethical issue is the value of the embryo. Heated debate on this issue alone has been the mainstream since the first stem cell study was preformed. At one end of the spectrum is the belief that the embryo from the moment of conception is a person in its own right with the same moral status as an adult. On the other end of the spectrum there is an alternative stance that the embryo acquires full personhood and the moral rights by gradual stages during the process of devel opment between conception and birth. (Rickard; Corrigan, Liddell, McMillan, Stewart, and Wallace) I personal hold to theShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1652 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research could one day hold the key to many new scientific discoveries if it is continuously funded in the years to come. I chose to base my research around the question, Should embryonic stem cell research be government funded? When I finish highschool I hope to pursue a career in the medical field. Although I wish to become a doctor and may not be directly researching stem cells, they may one day be a treatment that I will have to administer to patients. 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Heart Failure The American Heart Association ( Aha ) /...

In the American Heart Association (AHA)/American College of Cardiology guidelines1, heart failure (HF) is defined as a complex clinical syndrome that can result from any structural or functional cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the ventricle to fill or eject blood. A normal healthy heart is a muscular organ with four chambers, two on the right and two on the left, that pumps blood to the lungs and rest of the body2. The two upper chambers are called atria and the two lower chambers are called ventricles. The right atria take in oxygen-poor blood from the rest of the body and sends it back out to the lungs through the right ventricle where the blood becomes oxygenated. Oxygen-rich blood travels from the lungs to the left atrium, then on to the left ventricle, which pumps it to the rest of the body. In a patient with heart failure, the heart muscle has been progressively weakened and unable to pump enough blood through to the body. There are two main types of heart fa ilure: left-sided and right-sided. In left-sided or left ventricular (LV) heart failure3, the heart fails to properly pump blood out to the body. Right-sided or right ventricular (RV) heart failure is usually triggered by LV heart failure and it’s when blood accumulates in the lungs increasing fluid pressure, damaging the heart’s right side. LV heart failure can be further classified into two types, systolic and diastolic heart failure, depending on the ejection fraction (EF). In

Poetry in Literary Studies Essay Example For Students

Poetry in Literary Studies Essay Outward Indications In addition, there are a number of outward signs that indicate a poem: Most obviously, the individual text lines in poetry do not fill the entire width of the page. Thus, before they have actually started reading, readers of poetry are given an instant indication that what they are going to read is probably a poem. In consequence, a readers attention is likely to focus on poetic features of the text. Poetry is often associated not only with specialized language but with a very dense use of such specialized language. Poems usually try to express their meaning in much less space than, say, a novel or even a short story. Alexander Pope once explained that he preferred to write poetry even when he wrote about philosophy because it enabled him to express himself more briefly (Pope, Preface to An Essay on Man, 1734). As a result of its relative brevity, poetry tends to make more concentrated use of formal elements, it displays a tendency for structural, phonological, morphological and syntactic overstraining, a concept which originated in formalist and structuralism criticism. It means that poetry uses elements such as sound patterns, verse and meter, rhetorical devices, style, stanza form or imagery more frequently than other types of text. Obviously, not all poems use all these elements and not all verse is poetry, as John Hollander remarks (Hollander 2001: 1). Especially odder poets deliberately flaunt reader expectations about poetic language (see the found poem in Chi. 1. 2. ). Nonetheless, most poetry depends on the aesthetic effects of a formalized use of language. Some people associate poetry with subjectivity and the expression of intense personal experience. While this is true for some poetry, especially lyrical poetry, there are a great number of poems this does not apply to; for example narrative poems like Coots Marion or didactic and philosophical poems like Popes Essay on Man or John Philips Cider. Just as it is often misleading to identify the author of a novel with its narrator, one should not assume that the author of a poem is identical with its speaker and thus even lyrical poems cannot be treated as subjective expressions of the author. The two levels of author and speaker should always be kept separate. The communication situation in poetry is very similar to the one in prose, except that poetry very often does not include dialogue, thus the inner box is optional: Basics of English Studies, Version 12/03, Poetry 142 POEM author speaker (character who speaks) (character who listens) addressee (optional) actual reader Code/Message Searching for a definition of poetry, other readers look for universal truth or some other deeper meaning in poetry more than in prose, the famous nineteenth-centum critic Matthew Arnold for instance (see Arnold 1880). Again, while some poetry might very well deal with universal truths, this is probably not the case for all. There is no doubt some poetry which is very lovely and very popular but which, at bottom, is really neither very profound nor the expression of a universal truth. Take these line by Ben Johnson for instance, one of the most popular love songs in the last 400 years To Celia Drink to me only with thin eyes And I will pledge with mine; Or leave a kiss but in the cup, And Ill not look for wine. The thirst that from the soul doth rise, Dot ask a drink divine: But might I of Coves nectar sup, I would not change for thin. In fact, to expect statements of universal truth from poetry can be rather misleading if one deduces from this that what matters in a poem is somehow what lies behind the language and its use (for this problem see the discussion in Warren/Brooks 196 6-20), whereas modern criticism insists that form cannot be separated from mean (See also Theme Chi. 1. 5. ). It is difficult to answer the question What is Poetry? Conclusively, though most people are more or less able to recognize poetry when the see it. One recent critic has suggested the following criteria in answer to the quests What poetry? M;leer-cattleman 2000: 73-156): 143 Poetic texts have a tendency to ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; relative brevity (with some notable exceptions) dense expression express subjectivity more than other texts display a musical or kinglike quality be structurally and phonologically overeducated be syntactically and morphologically overeducated deviate from everyday language esthetics self-referentially (which mean s that they draw attention to themselves as s FRR art form both through the form in which they are written and thro references to the writing of poetry) With all the difficulties of defining poetry it is worth remembering especially in the form of song, is one of the oldest forms of artistic older than prose, and that it seems to answer or to originate in that reaches for expression in Joy, grief, doubt, hope, loneliness, an 4. 2. Types of Poetry When studying poetry, it is useful first of all to consider the theme development of the theme in the poem (see Chi. 1. . ). Obviously, the development that takes place depends to a considerable extent on one is dealing with. It is useful to keep two general distinctions in detailed definitions consult Abram 1999 and Premiering et al 1993 narrative poetry. Dead Poets Society EssayThe twentieth century was more reluctant to proclaim literature openly as a teaching tool. . 3. Prosodic Features: Meter and Rhythm Prosody is the study of speech rhythms and versification. Most poetry is a rhythmical utterance, that is to say, it makes use of rhythmic elements that are natural to language: alternation of stress and non-stress, vowel length, consonant clusters, pauses and so on. Various rhythmical patterns have different effects on those who read or hear poetry. The central question for the analysis of meter and rhythm is to determine the function which these rhythmical elements perform in each poem. Unfortunately, there are no general rules about these functions. Once a specific pattern has been identified, its function needs to be determined for each text and context individually (see also isotope Chi. 1. 5. ). Key terms: ; prosody ; meter ; accentual meter ; accentual-syllabic meter ; syllabic meter ; free verse ; scansion ; nursery rhymes ; Old English Poetry ; sprung rhythm ; rap ; Haiku ; foot ; iamb ; trochee ; dactyl ; anapest ; spooned ; alexandrine ; scansion ; metric foot ; mastication principle ; metrical grid ; interplay 4. 3. 1. Meter Meter is the measured arrangement of accents and syllables in poetry. In any kind of utterance we stress certain syllables and not others.

Personality profile Essays - Nikita, Alex Udinov, Lie, Truth, Honest

During the course of life, we meet countless people.Some may become your friends, some even your enemies yet very few become family.Throughout my life,i have too met mny people, however noone like alexander Bayley (bayley or xander whichever you prefer)Alex has made such an everlasting impression upon not only my life but my heart as well.He is truly an amazing friend.The qualities that make alex such a pleasant person have to be his compassion, honesty, wit and a propensity to always see the positive side of any given situation.His optimism is matched very well by his overall philosophy of lie and any one lucky enough to ber graced by his presence they will see or themselves.Despite his charisma, alex is a somewhat quiet person, not meek or withdrawn.He is curiously reserved, always in deep thought and rarely expresses himself without reason. At first you will notice his smile.It's wide,enthusiastic,and very welcoming.Alexander is roughly six feet tall with a slender athletic bodyty pe.Although he recieves a superflous amount o attention from the opposite sex he rarely settles for anyone.Alex is a very particular fellow.Another quality demonstrated my alex is his honesty.This is probably the area where i learned the most from him.throughout my life i have always had a problem with telling the truth, its not that i dont want to be honest i i have just always felt the need for little white lies, but sometimes these lies hurt people and alex made me realize that if they are a good enough friend the truth is always better than some elaborate excuse.Not many people these days are straightforward and tend to stray from the truth, i used to be one of those people, it was easier to decieve than tell the truth but alex saw right throught it. its odd, noone had really caught me lying and one day he just said why are you lying to me? i suppose when people truly know you and also have a strong intuition they can tell when you're lying to them.Not only is alex true to other s but he is true to himself.On one occasion i remember we were discussing substances and i brought up one in particular and he said even though its virtually harmless in moderation he would never indulge in that substance because he promised himself at a very young age he would never touch it. That to me is admirable, i cant count the amount of promises i have made to myself that i have broken, some people just have a stronger moral fiber and ability to abstain. I'ts difficult to find a person with the level of integrity displayed by mr.Bayley.He works with a degree of dilligence and determination not seen in his peers, and because of this he excels academically,socially, as well as spiritually.The impact he has had on my life , is and has been incredibly substancial.He taught me to be honest, to have pride in what i do and be true to myslelf.He is a friend to the end and i wouldnt have wanted to experience this crazy rollercoaster without him. the world is simply a better place wit h Alex in it.